The octane number (ON, MON and PON) for the molecular structures of 18 octane isomers have been correlated using the quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) method, with topological index . For single parameter correlation the index
shows poor results (RON,
; MON,
; PON,
), whereas for two-parameter correlation almost any combination among the above
was found to give relatively high
value. The best correlation coefficients are as follows: for RON,
; MON,
; PON,
.
For RON, the best model obtained by our regression analysis is