The octane number (ON, MON and PON) for the molecular structures of 18 octane isomers have been correlated using the quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) method, with topological index . For single parameter correlation the index shows poor results (RON, ; MON, ; PON, ), whereas for two-parameter correlation almost any combination among the above was found to give relatively high value. The best correlation coefficients are as follows: for RON, ; MON, ; PON, .
For RON, the best model obtained by our regression analysis is